References Hanson 1998
Abel, G.G., Mittelman, M., Becker, J.V., Rathner, J., Rouleau, J.L., & Murphy, W.D. (1987). Self-reported sex-crimes of non-incarcerated paraphiliacs. Journal of interpersonal Violence, 2, 3-25. *Abel, G.G., Mittelman, M., Becker, J.V., Rathner J., & Rouleau J. (1988). Predicting child molesters' response to treatment. In R.A. Prentky & V.L. Quinsy (Eds.), Human Sexual Aggression: Current perspectives (Pg. 223-234). New York: New York Academic of Science. Alexander, M (1995, September). Sex offender treatment: Does it work? Paper presented at the NOTA/ATSA 1st Joint International Conference, Cambridge, United Kingdom. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: Author. Anderson, N.W., & Masters, K.W. (Eds, 1992). Predators and politics: A symposium on Washington's Sexually Violent Predators Statute [Special Issue]. University of Puget Sound Law Review, 15 (3). Andrews, D.A. & Bonta, J (1994). The psychology of criminal conduct. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson *Barbaree, H.E., & Marshall, W.L. (1988). Deviant sexual arousal offense history and demographic variables as predictors of reoffense among child molesters. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 6, 267-280. Barbaree, H.E., & Marshall, W.L. (1989). Erectile responses among heterosexual child molesters, father-daughter incest offenders, and matched non-offenders: Five distinct age preference profiles. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 70-82. *Beck, A.J., & Shipley, B.E. (1989). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1983. Washington DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. *Bluglass, R. (1980). Indecent exposure in the West Midlands. In D. West (Ed.), Sex offenders in the criminal justice system (Pg. 171-180). Cambridge, England: Cambridge Institute of Criminology. Bonta, J. (1996). Risk-needs assessment and treatment. In A.T. Harland (Ed.), Choosing correctional options that work (Pg. 18-32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Bonta, J., & Hanson, R.K., (1994). Gauging the risk for violence: Measurement, impact and strategies for change (User Report Nr. 1994-09). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Department of the Solicitor General of Canada. *Bonta, J., & Hanson, R.K. (1995a). [10-year recidivism of Canadian federal offenders]. Unpublished raw data. Bonta, J., & Hanson, R.K. (1995b, August). Violent recidivism of men released from prison. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York. Bonta, J., Harman, W.G., Hann, R.G., & Cormier, R.B. (1996). The prediction of recidivism among federally senteced offenders: A revalidation of the SIR scale. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 38, 61-79. *Broadhurst, R.G. & Maller, R.A. (1991). Sex offending and recidivism (Tech. Res. Rep. Nr. 3). Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia, Crime Research Centre. *Broadhurst, R.G., & Maller, R.A. (1992). The recidivism of sex offenders in the Western Australian prison population. British Journal of Criminology, 32, 54-80. Bumby, K.M. (1996). Assessing the cognitive distortions of child molesters and rapists: Development and validation of the MOLEST and RAPE scales. Sexual abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 8, 37-54. *Christiansen, K., Elers-Nielsen, M., Le Maire, L., & Stürup, G.K. (1965). Recidivism among sexual offenders. Scandinavian Studies in Criminology, 1, 55-85. Cooper, H.M. (1989). Integrating research: A guide for literature reviews (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Cortoni, F., Heil, P., & Marshall, W.L. (1996, November). Sex as a coping mechanism and its relationship to loneliness and intimacy deficits in sexual offending. Paper presented at the 15th Annual Conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, Chicago. Cortoni, F., & Marshall, W.L. (1995). Coping with Sex Inventory. Unpublished manuscript, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. *Davis, G.L., Hoffman, R.G., & Stacken, N. (1991, August). Two-4-year post-incarceration follow-up of treated sex offenders. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA. *Dix, G.E. (1976). Differential processing of abnormal sex offenders. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science, 67, 233-243. *Doshey, L.J. (1943). The boy sex offender and his later career. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. *Epperson, D.L.,, Kaul, J.D., & Huot, S.J. (1995, October). Predicting risk for recidivism for incarcerated sex offenders: Updated development on the Sex Offender Screening Tool (SOST). Poster session presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, New Orleans, LA. Farrington, D.P., & Loeber, R. (1989). Relative improvement over chance (RIOC) and phi as measures of predictive efficiency and strength of association in 2x2 tables. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 5, 201-213. *Federoff, J.P., Wisner-Carlson, R., Dean, S., & Berlin, F.S. (1992). Medroxy-progesterone acetate in the treatment of paraphilic sexual disorders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 18, 109-123. *Fitch, J.H. (1962). Men convicted of sexual offences against children: A descriptive follow-up study. British Journal of Criminology, 3, 18-37. *Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (1984). Status of the sex offender treatment programs, fiscal year 1983-84, and addendum (annual report to the Florida Legislature, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Program Office). Tampa, FL: Author. Freund, K., & Watson, R.J. (1991). Assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of a phallometric test: An update of phallometric diagnosis of pedophilia. Psychological Assessment, 3 147-155. *Frisbie, L.V. (1969). Another look at sex offenders in California (California Mental Health Research Monograph Nr. 12). Sacramento, CA: State of California Department of Mental Hygiene. *Frisbie, L.V., & Dondis, E.H. (1965). Recidivism among treated sex offenders (California Mental Health Research Monograph Nr. 5). Sacramento, CA: State of California Department of Mental Hygiene. Furby, L., Weinrott, M.R., & Blackshow, L. (1989). Sex offender recidivism: A Review. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 3-30. Gendreau, P., Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works! Criminology, 34, 575-607. *Gibbens, T.C.N., Soothill, K.L., & Way, C.K. (1978). Sibling and parent-child incest offences. British Journal of Criminology, 18, 40-52. *Gibbens, T.C.N., Soothill, K.L., & Way, C.K. (1980). Child molestation. In D.J. West (ed.), Sex offenders in the criminal justice system: Papers presented to the 12th Cropwood Round-Table Conference (Pg. 89-99). Cambridge, England: Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. *Gibbens, T.C.N., Soothill, K.L., & Way, C.K. (1977). Behavioral types of rape. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 32-42. *Gordon, A. & Bergin, H. (1990, June). Description and evaluation of the sexual offender Program at the Regional Psychiatric Centre. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. *Gordon, A. & Porporino, F.J. (1990, May). Managing the treatment of sex offenders: A Canadian perspective (Research Brief Nr. B-05). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Research and Statistics Branch, Correctional Service of Canada. *Gore, D.K. (1988). Measuring the cognitive distortions of child molesters: Psychometric properties of the cognition scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University. Gottfredson, D.M. & Tonry, M. (Eds). (1987). Prediction and classification: Criminal justice decision making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gottfredson, M.R. & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. *Graham, K.R. (1991). The sexual addiction model in treatment of incarcerated offenders. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 1 (3), 1-6. *Gretton, H., McBride, M. & Hare, R.D. (1995, October). Psychopathy in adolescent sex offenders: A follow-up study. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, New Orleans, L.A. *Grünfeld, B. & Nöreik, K. (1986). Recidivism among sex offenders: A follow-up study of 541 Norwegian sex offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 9, 95-102. *Hackett, T.P. (1971). The psychotherapy of exhibitionists in a court clinic setting. Seminars in Psychiatry, 3, 297-306. *Hall, G.C.N. (1988). Criminal behaviour as a function of clinical and actuarial variables in a sex offender population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 773-775. Hall, G.C.N. (1990). Prediction of sexual aggression. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 229-245. *Hall, G.C.N. (1995a). The preliminary development of a theory-based community treatment for sexual offenders. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 478-483. Hall, G.C.N. (1995b). Sexual offender recidivism revisited: A meta-analysis of recent treatment studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 802-809. *Hall, G.C.N. & Proctor, W.C. (1987). Criminological predictors of recidivism in a sexual offender population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 111-112. Hanson, R.K. (1990). The psychological impact of sexual victimization on women and children. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 187-232. Hanson, R.K. (1997). How to know what works with sex offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 9, 129-145. Hanson, R.K. & Bussière, M.T. (1996). Predictors of sexual offender recidivism: A meta-analysis (User Report 96-04). Ottawa, Ontario: Department of the Solicitor General of Canada. Hanson, R.K. & Scott, H. (1995). Assessing perspective-taking among sexual offenders, nonsexual criminals, and non-offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 7, 259-277. Hanson, R.K. & Scott, H. (1996). Social networks of sexual offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 2, 249-258. Hanson, R.K., Scott, H. & Steffy, R.A. (1995). A comparison of child molesters and non-sexual criminals: Risk predictors and long-term recidivism. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 32, 325-337. Hanson, R.K., Steffy, R.A. & Gauthier, R. (1992). Long-term follow-up of child molesters: Risk prediction and treatment outcome (User Report Nr. 1992-02). Ottawa, Ontario: Corrections Branch, Department of the Solicitor General of Canada. Hanson, R.K., Steffy, R.A. & Gauthier, R. (1993a). Long-term recidivism of child molesters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61 646-652. *Hanson, R.K., Steffy, R.A. & Gauthier, R. (1993b). [Long-term recidivism of child molesters]. Unpublished raw data. Hare, R.D., Harpur, T.J., Hakistan, A.R., Forth, A.E., Hart, S.D. & Newman, J.P. (1990). The Revised Psychopathic Checklist: Reliability and factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 2 338-341. Hathaway, S.R. & McKinley, J.C. (1983). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory manual. New York: Psychological Corporation. Hedges, L.V. & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. New York: Academic Press. Johnson, H. & Sacco, V.F. (1995). Researching violence against women: Statistics Canada's national survey. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 37, 281-304. *Kahn, T.J. & Chambers, H.J. (1991). Assessing reoffense risk with juvenile sex offenders. Child Welfare, 70, 333-345. Kennedy, H.G. & Grubin, D.H. (1992). Patterns of denial in sex offenders. Psychological Medicine, 22, 191-196. *Khanna, A., Brown, P., Malcolm, P.B. & Williams, S.M. (1989, March). Outcome data on sex offenses assessed and treated at Regional Treatment Centre (Ontario). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Special Needs Offenders Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Koss, M.P. (1993a). Detecting the scope of rape: A Review of prevalence research methods. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 198-222. Koss, M.P. (1993b). Rape: Scope, impact, interventions, and public policy responses. American Psychologist, 48, 1062-1069. *Lab, S.P., Shields, G. & Schondel, C. (1993). Research note: An evaluation of juvenile sexual offender treatment. Crime and Delinquency, 39, 543-553. Langevin, R. (1988). Defensiveness in sex offenders. In R. Rogers (Ed.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception Pg. 269-290). New York: Guilford Press. Launay, G. (1994). The phallometric assessment of sex offenders: Some professional and research issues. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 4 48-70. Laws, D.R. (Eds.). (1989). Relapse prevention with sexual offenders. New York: Guilford Press. Laws, D.R. (1995). Central elements in relapse prevention procedures with sex offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 2 41-53. Ley, P. (1972). Quantitative aspects of psychological assessment: An introduction. London: Duckworth. Lisak, D. & Roth, S. (1988). Motivational factors in non-incarcerated sexually aggressive men. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 55, 795-802. Loeber, R. & Dishion, T.J. (1983). Early predictors of male deliquency. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 68-99. Loeber, R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1987). Prediction. In: H.C. Quay (Ed.), Handbook of juvenile delinquency (Pg. 325-382). New York: Wiley *Mair, K.J. &Stevens, R.H. (1994). Offending histories and offending behaviour. A ten year follow-up of sex offenders tried by sheriff and district courts in Grampian, Scotland. Psychology, Crime and Law, 1, 83-92. *Mair, K.J. & Wilson, D. (1995). Sexual reconviction over time in Scottish sex offenders identified through court records. Unpublished manuscript. Malamuth, N.M. & Brown, L.M. (1994). Sexually aggressive men's perceptions of women's communications: Testing three explanations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 699-712. *Malcolm, P.B., Andrews, D.A. & Quisey, V.L. (1993). Discriminant and predictive validity of phallometric measured sexual age and gender preference. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 486-501. *Malatzky, B.M. (1980). Assisted covert sensitization. In D.J. Cox & R.J. Daitzman (Eds.), Exhibitionism: Description, assessment and treatment (Pg. 187-251). New York: Garland. *Maletzky, B.M. (1991). Treating the sexual offender. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. *Maletzky, B.M. (1993). Factors associated with success and failure in the behavioral and cognitive treatment of sexual offenders. Annals of Sex Research, 6, 241-258. *Marques, J.K., Day, D.M., Nelson, C. & West, M.A. (1993). Effects of cognitive-behavioral treatment on sex offenders' recidivism: Preliminary results of a longitudinal study. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 28-54. *Marques, J.K., Nelson, C., West, M.A. & Day, D.M. (1994). The relationship between treatment goals and recidivism among child molesters. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 577-588. *Marshall, P. (1994). Reconviction of imprisoned sexual offenders. Research Bulletin, 36, 23-29. Marshall, W.L. (1996). Assessment, treatment, and theorizing about sex offenders: Developments during the past twenty years and future directions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 162-199. *Marshall, W.L. & Barbaree, H.E. (1988). The long-term evaluation of a behavioral treatment program. Behavior Research and Therapy, 26, 499-511. Marshall, W.L., Jones, R., Ward, T., Johnston, P. & Barbaree, H.E. (1991). Treatment outcome with sex offenders. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 465-485. Marshall, W.L. & Pithers, W.D. (1994). A reconsideration of treatment outcome with sex offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 10-27. McBride, M., Gretton, H. & Hare, R.D. (1995, October). Familial risk factors, Psychopathy and recidivism in adolescent sexual offenders. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, New Orleans, LA. Mccognahy, N., Blaszczynski, A., Armstrong, M.S. & Kidson, W. (1989). Resistance to treatment of adolescent sexual offenders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18, 97-107. McKibben, A., Proulx, J. & Lusignan, R. (1994). Relationships between conflict, affect and deviant sexual behaviors in rapists and child molesters. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 571-575. Meyer, W.J., Cole, C. & Emory, E. (1992). Depo Provera treatment for sex offending behavior: An evaluation of outcome. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 20, 249-259. Meyers, L.C. & Romero, J. (1980). A ten year follow-up of sex offender recidivism. Philadelphia, PA: J.J. Peters Institute. Mohr, J., Turner, R. & Jerry, M. (1964). Pedophilia and exhibitionism. Toronto Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. Money, J. & Bennett, R.G. (1981). Post-adolescent paraphilic sex offenders: Antiandrogenic and counseling therapy follow-up. International Journal of Mental Health, 10, 122-133. Motiuk, L.L. & Brown, S.L. (1993). Survival time until suspension for sex offenders on conditional release (Research Report Nr. R-31). Ottawa, Ontario: Correctional Service of Canada. Motiuk, L.L. & Porporino, F.J. (1989). Field test of the community risk/needs management scale: A study of offenders on caseload (Research Report Nr. R-06). Ottawa, Ontario: Correctional Service of Canada. Nutbrown, V. & Stasiak, E. (1987). A retrospective analysis of Q.C.I. cost effectiveness, 1977-81. (Ontario Correctional Institute Research Monograph Nr. 2). Brampton, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services. Pacht, A.R. & Roberts, L.M. (1968). Factors related to parole experiences and the deviated sex offender. Correctional Psychologist, 3, 8-9, 34-35. Pedhazur, E.J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Perkins, D. (1987). A psychological treatment program for sex offenders. In B.J. McGurk, D.M. Thornton & M. Williams (Eds.), Applying psychology to imprisonment: Theory and practice (Pg. 191-217). London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office. Peters, S., Wyatt, G. & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Prevalence. In D. Finkelhor & Associates (Eds.), Sourcebook on child abuse (Pg. 15-59). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Pierson, T.A. (1989). 1989 update figures for Missouri Sex Offender Study. Jefferson City: Missouri Department of Corrections. Pithers, W.D., Beal, L.S., Armstrong, J. & Petty, J. (1989). Identification of risk factors through clinical interviews and analysis of records. In D.R. Laws (Ed.), Relapse prevention with sex offenders (Pg. 77-87). New York: Guilford Press. Pithers, W.D., Kashima, K., Cumming, G.F., Beal, L.S. & Buell, M (1988). Relapse prevention of sexual aggression. In R. Prentky & V. Quinssy (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current perspectives (Pg. 244-260). New York: New York Academy of Sciences. *Prentky, R.A., Knight, R.A. & Lee, A.F. (1994, November). A 24-year follow-up of (variably) treated sex offenders: Methodological issues in determining recidivism rates. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, San Francisco, CA. *Prentky, R.A., Knight, R.A. & Lee, A.F. (1997). Risk factors associated with recidivism among extrafamilial child molesters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 141-149. *Prentky, R.A., Knight, R.A., Lee, A.F. & Cerce, D.D. (1995). Predictive validity of lifestyle impulsivity for rapists. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22 (2), 106-128. Prouxl, J., McKibben, A. & Lusignan, R. (1996). Relationships between affective components and sexual behaviors in sexual aggressors. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of research and Treatment, 8, 279-289. *Prouxl, J., Pellerin, B., McKibben, A., Aubut, J. & Quimet, M. (1995). [Static and dynamic predictors of recidivism in sexual aggressors]. Unpublished raw data. Prouxl, J., Pellerin, B., Paradis, Y., McKibben, A., Aubut, J. & Quimet, M. (1997). Static and dynamic predictors of recidivism in sexual aggressors. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 9, 7-27. Quinsey, V.L. (1984). Sexual aggression: Studies of offenders against women. In D.N. Weisstub (Ed.), Law and mental health: International perspectives (Vol. 1, Pg. 84-121). New York: Pergamon Press. Quinsey, V.L. (1986). Men who have sex with children. In D.N. Weisstub (Ed.), Law and mental health: International perspectives (Vol. 2, Pg. 140-172). New York: Pergamon Press. Quinsey, V.L., Harris, G.T., Rice, M.E. & Lalumière, M. (1993). Assessing treatment efficacy in outcome studies of sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 512-523. *Quinsey, V.L. Lalumière, M.L., Rice, M.E. & Harris, G.T. (1995). Predicting sexual offenses. In J.C. Campbell (Ed.), Assessing dangerousness: Violence by sexual offenders, batterers, and child abusers (Pg. 114-137). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. *Quinsey, V.L., Rice, M.E. & Harris, G.T. (1990). Psychopathology, sexual deviance, and recidivism among sex offenders released from a maximum security psychiatric institution (Res. Rep. Nr. VII-I). Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada: Mental Health Centre. *Quinsey, V.L., Rice, M.E. & Harris, G.T. (1995). Actuarial prediction of sexual recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 85-105. *Radzinowicz, L. (1957). Sexual offenses. London: MacMillan. *Reddon, J.R. (1995). [Recidivism data from the Pheonix Program for sex offender treatment]. Unpublished raw data. *Rice, M.E. & Harris, G.T. (1997). Cross-validation and extension of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide for child molesters and rapists. Law and Human Behavior, 21 231-241. *Rice, M.E., Harris, G.T. & Quinsey, V.L. (1990). A follow-up of rapists assessed in a maximum-security psychiatric facility. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 534-448. *Rice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L. & Harris, G.T. (1989). Predicting sexual recidivism among treated and untreated extrafamilial child molesters released from a maximum security psychiatric institution (res. Rep. Nr. VI-III). Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada: Mental Health Centre. *Rice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L. & Harris, G.T. (1991). Sexual recidivism among child molesters released from a maximum security institution. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 381-386. *Romero, J.J. & Williams, L.M. (1983). Group psychotherapy and intensive probation supervision with sex offenders: A comparative study. Federal Probation, 47, 36-42. *Rooth, R.G. & Marks, I.M.. (1974). Persistent exhibitionism: Short-term response to aversion, self-regulation, and relaxation treatments. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3, 227-247. Rosenthal, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Rosenthal, R. (1995). Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 183-192. Ryan, G. & Miyoshi, T. (1990). Summary of a pilot follow-up study of adolescent sexual perpetrators after treatment. Interchange, 1, 6-8. Schmidt, F.L. (1996). Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology: Implications for training of researchers. Psychological Methods, 1, 115-129. *Schram, D.D., Miloy, C.D. & Rowe, W.E. (1991). Juvenile sex offenders: A follow-up study of reoffense behavior. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Seidman, B.T., Marshall, W.L., Hudson, S.M. & Robertson, p.J. (1994). An examination of intimacy and loneliness in sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 518-534. Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 42-428. Slavin, R.E. (1995). Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48, 9-18. *Smiley, C. & Mulloy, R. (1995). Treatment of sex offenders: Does intervention work? Unpublished manuscript, Regional Treatment Centre, Correctional Service of Canada, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. *Smith, W.R. & Monastersky, C. (1986). Assessing juvenile sexual offenders' risk for reoffending. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13, 115-140. *Song, L. & Lieb, R. (1995). Washington State Institute for Public Policy. *Soothill, K.L, Jack, A. & Gibbens, T. (1976). Rape: 22-year cohort study. Medicine, Science and the Law, 16, 62-69. Spitzer, W.O. (Ed.). (1995). The Potsdam International Consultation on Meta-Analysis [Special Issue]. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48 (1). Studer, L.H., Reddon, J.R., Roper, V. & Estrada, L. (1996). Phoenix: An inpatient treatment program for sex offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 23, 91-97. *Sturgeon, V.H. & Taylor, J. (1980). Report of a five-year follow-up study of mentally disordered sex offenders released from Atascadero State Hospital in 1973. Criminal Justice Journal, 4, 31-63. *Stürup, G.K. (1953). Sexual offenders and their treatment in Denmark and other Scandinavian countries. International Review of Criminal Policy, 4, 1-19. *Stürup, G.K. (1960). Sex offenses: The Scandinavian experience. Law and Contemporary Problems, 25, 361-375. *Stürup, G.K. (1961). Correctional treatment and the criminal sexual offender. Canadian Journal of Corrections, 3, 250-265. Templeman, T.L. & Stinnett, R.D. (1991). Patterns of sexual arousal and history in a "normal" sample of young men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20, 137-150. *Thornton, D. (1995). [A 16-year follow-up of 244 sexual-offenders from HM Prison Service]. Unpublished raw data. *Tracy, F., Donnelly, H., Morgenbesser, L. & MacDonald, D. (1983). Program evaluation: Recidivism research involving sex offenders. In J.G. Greer & I.R. Stuart (Eds.), The sexual aggressor: Current perspectives on treatment (Pg. 198-213). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. *Vermont Center for Prevention and Treatment of Sexual Abuse. (1991). Vermont treatment program for sexual aggressors: Program evaluation. (Available from 18 Blair Park Road, P.O. Box 606, Villiston, VT 05495-0606). *Weaver, C. & Fox, C. (1984). The Berkeley Sex Offender Group: A seven year follow-up. Probation Journal 31, 143-146. Webster, C.D., Harris, G.T., Rice, M.E., Cormier, C. & Quinsey, V.L. (1994). The violence prediction scheme. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto. Wierzbicki, M. & Pekarik, G. (1993). A meta-analysis of psychotherapy dropout. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 190-195. *Williams, S.M. & Khanna, A. (1987). Evaluation of the sex offender treatment program, Regional Treatment Centre - Ontario. Kingston: Ontario Regional Treatment Centre, Correctional Service of Canada. *Wing, W.A. (1984). A study of reoffenses by treated sex offenders at Western State Hospital. Unpublished manuscript. *Wormith, J.S. & Ruhl, M. (1987). Preventive detention in Canada. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 399-430. |